What Is Birthright Citizenship?

A simple guide to how birthright citizenship works and why it matters today.

The Basic Idea

The Basic Idea

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If you’re born in a country, you automatically become its citizen. Simple, right? Well, not everywhere!

Where Did It Start?

Where Did It Start?

The concept goes way back. In the U.S., it’s part of the 14th Amendment, born here, citizen here.

Countries That Allow It

About 30+ countries grant automatic citizenship by birth. The U.S. and Canada are the most famous examples.

Who Doesn’t Allow It?

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Most of Europe, Asia, and Africa only grant citizenship if parents are citizens too. No birthplace bonus!

The Big Debates

Some say birthright citizenship encourages ‘birth tourism.’ Others see it as a basic human right.

Why It Matters Today

Why It Matters Today

Migration, borders, identity ; birthright citizenship is at the heart of global debates on belonging.

The Takeaway

The Takeaway

Birthright citizenship shapes nations. Understanding it helps you see how countries define who belongs.